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rectangular form

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1 rectangular form

• алгебрична форма

English-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > rectangular form
2 rectangular form

прямоугольная форма

English-Russian mining dictionary > rectangular form
3 rectangular form of a complex number

Математика: алгебраическая форма комплексного числа

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rectangular form of a complex number
4 rectangular form of complex number

Математика: алгебраическая форма комплексного числа

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rectangular form of complex number
5 rectangular form of complex number

postać algebraiczna liczby zespolonej

English-Polish dictionary for engineers > rectangular form of complex number
6 rectangular form of complex number

матем. алгебраическая форма комплексного числа

English-Russian scientific dictionary > rectangular form of complex number
7 rectangular form of a complex number

алгебраическая форма комплексного числа

Roe number — число роэ

number code — код числа

Abbe number — число Аббе

number sign — знак числа

copy number — число копий

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > rectangular form of a complex number
8 rectangular form of a complex number

алгебраическая форма комплексного числа

Roe number — число роэ

number code — код числа

Abbe number — число Аббе

number sign — знак числа

copy number — число копий

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > rectangular form of a complex number
9 form

1) анкета; бланк

2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму

3) контур; очертание

4) конфигурация

5) разновидность

6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки

7) скамейка, лавочка

8) формуляр

9) составлять; образовывать

10) формироваться

•

calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда

evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости

expression in a closed form — выражение в конечном виде

fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители

in a functonal form — в виде функции

in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде

integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде

in the form of — в виде

of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов

preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора

reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме

to be supplied in a knock-down form — поставляться в разобранном виде

to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду

to draw up in a draft form — составлять начерно

to form a knee — сгибаться под углом

to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо

to form an angle with — образовывать угол c

to form an erect image — давать прямое изображение

to present in a factor form — разлагать на множители

to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)

to reduce equation to a form — приводить уравнение к виду

to simplify to this form — упростить и привести к следующему виду

to take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид

- abridged form

- absolute form

- absolutely bounded form
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form
- abstract form

- adjoint form

- alternating form

- antiholomorphic form

- antilinear form

- antisymmetric form

- arithmetical form

- assertional form

- asymptotic form

- autodual form

- automorphic form

- bihomogeneous form

- bilinear form

- binomial form

- biquadratic form

- blank form

- block form

- boundary form

- bounded form

- bundle form

- categorical form

- center-radius form

- characteristic form

- classical canonical form

- classically integral form

- closable form

- coclosed form

- coded form

- coercive form

- collapsible form

- combinatory form

- compact form

- complementary boundary form

- completely positive form

- complex form

- complex-valued form

- condensed form

- confluent form

- conjugate form

- conjunctive form

- connection form

- contact form

- contiguous form

- contracted form

- convergent form

- convex form

- copositive form

- cubic form

- curvature form

- cusp form

- decimal form

- decomposable form

- defined form
- definite form
- degenerate form

- diagonal form

- diagonalized form

- difference form

- differential form

- dimensionless form

- discontinuous form

- disjunctive form

- distributive form

- divergence form

- dominant form

- double form

- echelon form

- effective form

- elemental form
- elementary form - elimination form of inverse
- elliptic form

- enantiomorphous form

- equivalent forms

- equivariant form

- essentually definite form
- everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form
- exact form

- expanded form

- explicit form

- exponential form

- extensive form

- exterior form

- extreme form

- fiber form

- final form

- first fundamental form

- flat form

- form of constraint

- functional form

- fundamental form

- gage form

- generalized form

- generally covariant form
- geodesic curvature form
- goniometric form

- ground form

- hemihedral form

- holohedral form

- homological form

- horizontal form

- hyperbolic form

- hypocontinuous form

- implicative form

- implicit form

- imprimitive form

- improperly primitive form
- indefinite form
- indeterminate form

- index form

- inertia form

- inhomogeneous modular form

- initial form

- integer form

- integrable form

- integrated form of equation

- integro-differential form

- integro-power form

- intercept form

- intersection form

- invariant form

- irreducible form

- irredundant form

- iteratable form

- iterated form

- krakowian form

- left-invariant form

- limiting form

- locally compactifiable form

- logarithmical form

- measurable form

- meromorphic form

- message form

- minimal form

- modular form

- m-sectorial form

- multilinear form

- multiplicative form

- name form

- n-ary form

- negative definite form

- negative form

- negative semidefinite form

- neutral form

- nondegenerate form

- nonfull form

- nonnegative definite form

- nonnegative form

- nonpositive definite form

- nonpositive form

- nonsingular form

- norm form

- normal disjunctive form

- normed form

- normic form

- nuclear bilinear form

- null form

- numerical form

- one-signed quadratic form

- open form

- operator form

- optically active form
- p-adically equivalent form
- parametric form

- perfect form

- Pfaffian form

- piecewise linear form

- point-direction form

- point-slope form

- polarization form

- polarized form

- polylinear form

- polynomial form

- positive semidefinite form

- predicate form

- prime form

- primitive quadratic form

- principal form

- product form

- projective form

- properly equivalent forms

- propositional form

- pseudoasymptotic form

- pseudoelliptical form

- pseudoholomorphic form

- pseudoquadratic form

- pseudovolume form

- quantifier form

- quartic form

- quasiasymptotic form

- quasibilinear form

- quasidiagonal form

- quasinatural form

- quasinormal form

- quasiregular form

- quaternary form

- quaternion form

- rational form

- real-valued form

- reciprocal form

- rectangular form of complex number

- reduced echelon form

- reduced form of quadratic equation

- reduced form

- reflexive form

- relative defferential form
- relatively bounded form - repair request form
- residual form

- residue form

- resolving form

- resultant form

- scalar form

- second fundamental form

- self-conjugate form

- self-dual form

- semibasic form

- semibilinear form

- semicanonical form

- semicontinuous form

- semidefinite form

- semidiscrete form

- semiequivalent form

- seminormal form

- separately continuous form

- sesquilinear form

- shape form

- sharp form

- sign-and-absolute-value form

- simplified form

- skew-symmetric form

- slope-intercept form

- smooth form

- solder form

- space form

- special minimal form

- spectral form

- spinor form

- statement form

- strictly positive form

- structural form

- supercusp form

- symbolic form

- symmetric form of equation

- symmetrized form

- symplectic form

- tensorial form

- ternary quadratic form
- third fundamental form
- three-point form

- torsion form

- totally continuous form
- totally definite form - totally discontinuous form
- trace form

- transposed form

- trilinear form

- triple-diagonal form

- two-intercept form

- two-point form

- unbounded form

- unit bilinear form

- unitary form

- vectorial form

- vector-valued form

- vicinal form

- weighted form of lemma

English-Russian scientific dictionary > form
10 rectangular solid

form < math> (e.g. a basic element in solid models) ■ Quader m

English-german technical dictionary > rectangular solid
11 Toothed member having the form of a rectangular bar, whose teeth may be superimposed by rectilinear translation
1. rack
4.3.1 rack

Toothed member having the form of a rectangular bar, whose teeth may be superimposed by rectilinear translation

Источник: ГОСТ 28500-90: Передачи ременные синхронные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Toothed member having the form of a rectangular bar, whose teeth may be superimposed by rectilinear translation
12 shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

shape [ʃeıp]

A s

1. Gestalt f, Form f (beide auch fig):

in the shape of in Form von (od gen);

in human shape in Menschengestalt;

in no shape in keiner Weise

2. Figur f, Gestalt f:

put into shape formen, gestalten

3. feste Form oder Gestalt:

get one’s ideas into shape seine Gedanken ordnen;

take shape (feste) Gestalt annehmen (a. fig); → lick A 1

4. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:

be in (good) shape in (guter) Form sein;

be in bad shape in schlechter Verfassung oder Form sein, in schlechtem Zustand oder übel zugerichtet sein;

stay in shape in Form bleiben

5. TECH

a) Form f, Modell n, Fasson f

b) Formstück n, -teil n

c) pl Pressteile pl

6. GASTR

a) (Pudding- etc) Form f

b) Stürzpudding m

B v/t

1. auch fig gestalten, formen, bilden ( alle:

into zu):

shape a child’s character fig den Charakter eines Kindes formen

2. anpassen (to an akk)

3. formulieren

4. planen, entwerfen, ersinnen, schaffen:

shape the course for SCHIFF und fig den Kurs setzen auf (akk), etwas ansteuern

5. TECH formen, fassonieren

C v/i

1. Gestalt oder Form annehmen, sich formen

2. sich gut etc anlassen, sich entwickeln oder gestalten:

things shape right die Dinge entwickeln sich richtig;

he is shaping well er macht sich umg

3. meist shape up umg

a) (endgültige) Gestalt annehmen,

b) sich machen umg, sich (gut) entwickeln:

he is shaping up well;

you(’d) better shape up! reiß dich doch zusammen! umg, benimm dich!

4. shape up to

a) Boxstellung einnehmen gegen,

b) fig jemanden herausfordern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > shape
13 SHAPE

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > SHAPE
14 Shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > Shape
15 shape

ʃeip
1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) figura, bulto

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma

2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modelar

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) decidir, determinar

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) formarse

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape

shape¹ n forma

what shape is the window? ¿qué forma tiene la ventana?

in the shape of a cross en forma de cruz

to keep in shape mantenerse en forma

shape² vb dar forma / modelar

he shaped the dough into a ball formó una bola con la masa

El gerundio de shape se escribe shaping

shape

tr[ʃeɪp]

noun

1 (form, appearance) forma

■ what shape is it? ¿qué forma tiene?, ¿de qué forma es?

■ geometric shapes formas geométricas

■ in the shape of a heart en forma de corazón

2 (outline, shadow) figura, bulto

3 (state - of thing) estado; (- of person) forma, condiciones nombre femenino plural

■ the team is in good shape el equipo está en buena forma

■ he goes jogging to keep in shape hace footing para mantenerse en forma

■ she's in no shape to go to work no está en condiciones de ir a trabajar

4 (framework, character) conformación nombre femenino, configuración nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (gen) dar forma a; (clay) modelar

2 (character) formar; (future, destiny) decidir, determinar

■ early experiences shape a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in all shapes and sizes de todas las formas

■ sofas come in all shapes and sizes hay sofás de muy diversos tipos

in any shape or form del tipo que sea

■ we oppose violence in any shape or form nos oponemos a la violencia sea de la forma que sea

in shape (fit) en forma

in the shape of (physically) bajo la forma de 2 (figuratively) en forma de

■ the devil appeared to her in the shape of a snake se le apareció el diablo bajo la forma de una serpiente

■ government aid in the shape of tax reductions ayudas del gobierno en forma de bonificaciones impositivas

■ help came in the shape of my next-door neighbour la ayuda se me presentó en la persona de mi vecino

out of shape (unfit) en baja forma 2 (deformed) deformado,-a

the shape of things to come lo que nos espera

to get (oneself) into shape ponerse en forma

to knock/lick somebody/something into shape poner a alguien/algo en forma

to take shape tomar forma

shape ['ʃeɪp] v, shaped ; shaping vt

1) : dar forma a, modelar (arcilla, etc.), tallar (madera, piedra), formar (carácter)

to be shaped like: tener forma de

2) determine: decidir, determinar

shape vi or to shape up : tomar forma

shape n

1) : forma f, figura f

in the shape of a circle: en forma de círculo

2) condition: estado m, condiciones fpl, forma f (física)

to get in shape: ponerse en forma

shape

n.

• configuración s.f.

• contorno s.m.

• figura s.f.

• forma s.f.

• formación s.f.

• hechura s.f.

• talle s.m.

• tipo s.m.

v.

• ahormar v.

• configurar v.

• conformar v.

• formar v.

• idear v.

• modelar v.

• plasmar v.

• tallar v.

ʃeɪp
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

[ʃeɪp]
1. N

1) (=outline) forma f, figura f ; (=figure) [of person] silueta f, figura f

what shape is it? — ¿de qué forma es?

all shapes and sizes — todas las formas

universities come in all shapes and sizes — (fig) hay universidades de todo tipo

• it is rectangular in shape — es de forma rectangular

in the shape of... — (fig) en forma de...

• to bend or twist sth into shape — dar forma a algo doblándolo

to hammer sth into shape — dar forma a algo a martillazos

• to lose its shape — [sweater etc] perder la forma

• to bend or twist sth out of shape — deformar algo doblándolo

• to take shape — cobrar forma

to take the shape of sth — cobrar or tomar la forma de algo

2) (=undefined object) forma f, bulto m ; (=striking object) figura f

a shape loomed up out of the fog/darkness — una forma or un bulto surgió de la niebla/la oscuridad

the great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village — la imponente figura gris de un tanque salió del pueblo

3) (=nature, appearance) estructura f, configuración f

the future shape of industry — la futura estructura or configuración de la industria

I can't bear gardening in any shape or form — no aguanto la jardinería bajo ningún concepto

the shape of things to come — lo que nos depara el mañana

• to take shape — tomar forma

4) (=mould) molde m

use star shapes to cut out the biscuits — utilice moldes en forma de estrella para cortar las galletas

5) (=condition) forma f (física), estado m físico

• to be in bad shape — [person] estar en mala forma (física); [object] estar en mal estado

• to be in good shape — [person] estar en buena forma (física); [object] estar en buen estado

• to be in shape — [person] estar en buena forma

• to get o.s. into shape — ponerse en forma

• to keep in shape — mantenerse en forma

• to knock or lick or whip sth/sb into shape — (fig) poner algo/a algn a punto

• to be out of shape — [person] estar en mala forma

2. VT

1) (lit) (=mould) dar forma a, formar

2) (fig) (=influence, determine) conformar, determinar

the forces that have shaped the 20th century — los elementos que han conformado or configurado el siglo XX

democracy is shaping the future of Western Europe — la democracia está determinando el futuro de Europa Occidental

3) (=prepare) [+ plan] trazar

to shape a plan of action — trazar un plan de acción

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) c ( visible form) forma f

it is triangular in shape — tiene forma triangular

in the shape of a cross — en forma de cruz

they come in all shapes and sizes — los hay de muy diversos tipos

to be out of shape — estar* deformado

to take shape — tomar forma

b) u (general nature, outline) conformación f, configuración f

the shape of things to come — lo que nos espera

c) c (unidentified person, thing) figura f, bulto m

2) u ( guise)

assistance in the shape of food stamps — ayuda consistente en vales canjeables por comida

I won't tolerate bribery in any shape or form — no pienso tolerar sobornos de ningún tipo

3) u (condition, order)

she's in pretty good/bad shape — está bastante bien/mal (de salud)

to keep o stay in shape — mantenerse* en forma

to knock o lick something/somebody into shape — \<\<team/new recruits\>\> poner* algo/a alguien a punto or en forma

4) c (mold, pattern) molde m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<object/material\>\> darle* forma a

to shape something INTO something: she shaped the dough into a ring — formó un anillo con la masa

2) ( influence) \<\<events\>\> determinar; \<\<character/ideas\>\> formar

2.

vi shape (up) \<\<project\>\> tomar forma; \<\<plan\>\> desarrollarse

how's the team shaping (up)? — ¿qué tal marcha or va el equipo?

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

English-spanish dictionary > shape
16 shape

1. [ʃeıp] n
1. форма, очертание

round [oblong, rectangular, oval, irregular] shape - круглая [продолговатая, прямоугольная, овальная, неправильная] форма

rectangular [oval] in shape - прямоугольной [овальной] формы

in the shape of a horseshoe [of a pear] - в виде подковы [грушевидной формы]

of triangular [of oval] shape - треугольной [овальной] формы

to give smth. a different shape - придать чему-л. другую /иную/ форму

to have the shape of smth. - иметь форму чего-л.

to have no shape - быть бесформенным

to be out of shape - иметь искажённую форму, быть несимметричным

the strange shape of a cloud - странные очертания облака

the car was crushed out of shape - автомобиль был изуродован в аварии

the cloud took the shape of a strange bird - облако по своим очертаниям стало похоже на странную птицу

2. определённая форма; порядок

to put /to get, to lick, to beat, to knock/ smth. into shape - приводить что-л. в порядок, придавать чему-л. определённый /сносный, приемлемый/ вид

to put one's ideas into shape - привести мысли в систему

you may read your paper when you get it into shape - ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведёшь его в надлежащий вид

to take shape - а) принимать определённую форму, становиться более определённым /чётким/; when his ideas took shape - когда его идеи получили чёткую форму, когда сформировались его идеи; suspicion began to take shape in my mind - у меня зародилось подозрение; the plan was taking shape - план уже начал складываться /вырисовываться/; б) воплощаться; his ideas [his intentions] took shape in action - его идеи [его намерения] воплотились /претворились/ в дела

to settle into shape - установиться

things soon settled into shape - вскоре всё пришло в порядок /в норму/

3. 1) вид, образ, облик

a monster [a devil] in human shape - чудовище [дьявол] в образе человека /в человеческом облике/

an angel in the shape of a woman - воплощённый ангел ( о женщине)

to take /to assume/ the shape of smb., smth. - принять вид кого-л., чего-л.

to be of as many shapes as Proteus - уметь перевоплощаться, как Протей

2) вид, форма

a reward in the shape of £100 - вознаграждение в виде /в форме/ ста фунтов

he expressed his gratitude in the shape of a present - его благодарность выразилась в подарке

in no shape (or form) - никоим образом, ни под каким видом, ни в коем случае; ни в каком виде

I cannot help him in any shape or form - я ничем /никак/ не могу ему помочь

in any shape (or form) - в любом виде

help in any shape (or form) will be welcome - мы будем рады любой помощи

4. призрак

strange shapes appeared from the shadows - из темноты появились какие-то странные призраки /тени/

a shape loomed through the mist - в тумане виднелись неясные очертания какой-то фигуры

5. 1) разг. состояние, положение

in good [in fair, in bad] shape - в хорошем [в приличном, в плохом] состоянии /положении/ [ср. тж. 2)]

his affairs are in (a) bad shape - у него плохи дела

the roads were in better shape than I could have hoped for - дороги были в лучшем состоянии, чем я думал

the lawn is in bad shape - газон сильно запущен

my patient is in bad shape - состояние моего пациента тяжёлое

he's in excellent shape for his age - для своих лет он прекрасно сохранился

the market is in good shape - бирж. настроение рынка устойчивое

business seems to be in bad shape - бирж. деловая активность, видимо, снижается

2) спортивная форма

to be in good [in bad] shape - быть в хорошей [в плохой] спортивной форме [ср. тж. 1)]

you must keep yourself in shape - ты должен сохранить хорошую форму

exercises to keep in shape - упражнения для сохранения формы

6. фигура (особ. женская); формы

she's ugly but she's got a great shape - она некрасива, но у неё великолепные формы

7. 1) образец; модель

2) болванка ( для моделирования шляп)

3) формочка (для пудинга, желе)

8. мат. шейп

♢ to travel on one's shape - жить мошенничеством

show your shapes! - сл. ну-ка, покажись!
2. [ʃeıp] v
1. 1) придавать форму; делать по какому-л. образцу

to shape into a ball [into a cube] - придавать форму шара [куба]

2) делать, создавать (из чего-л.)

to shape a vase out of clay - вылепить вазу из глины

to shape a figure out of wood - вырезать фигуру из дерева

to shape a song [a poem] - сложить песню [стихотворение]

to shape a legend into a song - сложить песню по легенде

2. придавать чёткую форму; приводить в порядок

to shape a plan - разработать план

to shape an answer [a statement] - сформулировать ответ [заявление]

to shape one's ideas - приводить мысли в систему

to shape one's rough notes into a book - развернуть черновые заметки в книгу

to shape one's course - а) наметить линию поведения; I have shaped my course - я наметил себе линию поведения; б) устанавливать курс; брать курс; to shape the course - мор. прокладывать курс ( корабля); брать курс

3. 1) принимать форму, вид; выходить, получаться

to shape well [badly] - принимать хороший [плохой] оборот; складываться удачно [неудачно]

the way things [events] are shaping - оборот, который принимают дела [события]

plans were shaping themselves into a systematic programme - планы превращались в чёткую программу

2) формироваться

the boy [the girl] is shaping quickly - мальчик [девочка] быстро формируется

4. (to) приспосабливать

to shape a hat [shoes] to one's head [feet] - подбирать шляпу [обувь] по размеру

you must shape your plans to your abilities - ты должен строить планы в соответствии со своими способностями /возможностями/

the dress was shaped to her figure - платье сидело на ней как влитое

♢ to shape a coat for the moon - ≅ заниматься прожектёрством

НБАРС > shape
17 shape

ʃeɪp
1. сущ.
1) а) форма, очертание б) картина, вид;
образ to give shape to ≈ придавать форму( чему-л.) to assume, take a shape ≈ принимать форму to take the shape of ≈ принимать форму( чего-л.) to take the shape of a human being ≈ принимать облик человека in no shape or form Syn: form
2) определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок to take shape ≈ принять определенную форму, воплотиться Our plans are beginning to take shape. ≈ Наши планы начинают воплощаться в жизнь. get into shape put into shape
3) а) призрак Syn: phantom, apparition б) видимость, маска Syn: guise
4) а) разг. положение, состояние in bad shape ≈ в плохом состоянии б) спортивная форма (физическое состояние организма) to be in good (bad) shape ≈ быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме to keep oneself in shape ≈ сохранять хорошую форму
5) а) модель, образец, шаблон б) форма (для торта, желе и т. п.)
6) фигура( особ. женская) Syn: figure
1.
2. гл.
1) создавать, делать( из чего-л.) The children enjoyed shaping the snow into figures of people and animals. ≈ Детям нравится лепить из снега фигуры людей и животных. Syn: form
2., create
2) а) придавать форму, формировать;
делать по какому-л. образцу Syn: mould б) продумывать, планировать Syn: devise
2., plan
2.
3) а) придавать четкую форму;
приводить в порядок I don't know how best to shape these ideas into an article. ≈ Я не знаю, как лучше изложить эти идеи в статье. б) уст. устанавливать, предписывать Syn: ordain, decree
2.
4) принимать форму, вид;
получаться Syn: happen, befall
5) подгонять, приспосабливать (to) The dress was shaped to her figure. ≈ Платье подогнали по ее фигуре. The educational system should be shaped to the needs of the children. ≈ Система образования должна отвечать потребностям детей. ∙ shape up форма, очертание - round * круглая форма - rectangular in * прямоугольной формы - in the * of a horseshoe в виде подковы - of triangular * треугольной формы - to give smth. a different * придать чему-л. другую /иную/ форму - to have the * of smth. иметь форму чего-л. - to have no * быть бесформенным - to be out of * иметь искаженную форму, быть несимметричным - the strange * of a cloud странные очертания облака - the car was crushed out of * автомобиль был изуродован в аварии - the cloud took the * of a strange bird облако по своим очертаниям стало похоже на странную птицу определенная форма;
порядок - to put /to get, to lick, to beat, to knock) smth. into * приводить что-л. в порядок, придавать чему-л. определенный /сносный, приемлемый/ вид - to put one's ideas into * привести мысли в систему - you may read your paper when you get it into * ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведешь его в надлежащий вид - to take * принимать определенную форму, становиться более определенным /четким/;
воплощаться - when his ideas took * когда его идеи получили четкую форму, когда сформировались его идеи - suspicion began to take * in my mind у меня зародилось подозрение - the plan was taking * план уже начал складываться /вырисовываться/ - his ideas took * in action его идеи воплотились /претворились/ в дела - to settle into * установиться - things soon settled into * вскоре все пришло в порядок /в норму/ вид, образ, облик - a monster in human * чудовище в образе человека /в человеческом облике/ - an angel in the of a woman воплощенный ангел( о женщине) - to take /to assume/ the * of smb., smth. принять вид кого-л., чего-л. - to be of as many *s as Proteus уметь перевоплощаться как Протей вид, форма - a reward in the * of $100 вознаграждение в виде /в форме/ ста долларов - he expressed his gratitude in the * of a present его благодарность выразилась в подарке - in no * (or form) никоим образом, ни под каким видом, ни в коем случае;
ни в каком виде - I cannot help him in any * or form я ничем /никак/ не могу ему помочь - in any * (or form) в любом виде - help in any * (or form) will be welcome мы будем рады любой помощи призрак - strange *s appeared from the shadows из темноты появились какие-то странные призраки /тени/ - a * loomed through the mist в тумане виднелись неясные очертания какой-то фигуры (разговорное) состояние, положение - in good * в хорошем состоянии /положении/ - his affairs are in (a) bad * у него плохи дела - the roads were in better * than I could have hoped for дороги были в лучшем состоянии, чем я думал - the lawn is in bad * газон сильно запущен - my patient is in bad * состояние моего пациента тяжелое - he's in excellent * for his age для своих лет он прекрасно сохранился - the market is in good * (биржевое) настроение рынка устойчивое - business seems to be in bad * (биржевое) деловая активность, видимо, снижается спортивная форма - to be in good * быть в хорошей спортивной форме - you must keep yourself in * ты должен сохранить хорошую форму - exercises to keep in * упражнения для сохранения формы фигура (особ. женская) ;
формы - she's ugly but she's got a great * она некрасива, но у нее великолепные формы образец;
модель болванка( для моделирования шляп) формочка (для пудинга, желе) (математика) шейп > to travel on one's * жить мошенничеством > show your *s! (сленг) ну-ка, покажись! придавать форму;
делать по какому-л. образцу - to * into a ball придавать форму шара делать, создавать (из чего-л.) - to * a vase out of clay вылепить вазу из глины - to * a figure out of wood вырезать фигуру из дерева - to * a song сложить песню - to * a legend into a song сложить песню по легенде придавать четкую форму;
приводить в порядок - to * a plan разработать план - to * an answer сформулировать ответ - to * one's ideas приводить мысли в систему - to * one's rough notes into a book развернуть черновые заметки в книгу - to * one's course наметить линию поведения;
устанавливать курс - I have *d my course я наметил себе линию поведения - to * the course (морское) прокладывать курс( корабля) ;
брать курс принимать форму, вид;
выходить, получаться - to * well принимать хороший оборот;
складываться удачно - the way things are shaping оборот, который принимают дела - plans were shaping themselves into a systematic programme планы превращались в четкую программу формироваться - the boy is shaping quickly мальчик быстро формируется (to) приспосабливать - to * a hat to one's head подбирать шляпу по размеру - you must * your plans to your abilities ты должен строить планы в соответствии со своими способностями /возможностями/ - the dress was *d to her figure платье сидело на ней как влитое > to * a coat for the moon заниматься прожектерством ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме character ~ вчт. форма символа ~ определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок;
to get one's ideas into shape привести в порядок свои мысли ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме in no ~ or form ни в каком виде in no ~ or form никоим образом ~ форма, очертание;
вид;
образ;
in the shape (of smth.) в форме (чего-л.) to keep oneself in ~ сохранять хорошую форму to put into ~ приводить в порядок;
to take shape принять определенную форму, воплотиться to put into ~ придавать форму a reward in the ~ of a sum of money награда в виде суммы денег;
spherical in shape сферический по форме shape уст. кроить ~ образец, модель, шаблон ~ определенная, необходимая форма;
порядок;
to get one's ideas into shape привести в порядок свои мысли ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ придавать форму ~ призрак ~ принимать форму, вид;
получаться;
to shape well складываться удачно ~ приспосабливать (to) ~ создавать, делать (из чего-л.) ~ разг. состояние, положение;
in bad shape в плохом состоянии;
to be in good (bad) shape быть в хорошей (плохой) спортивной форме ~ фигура ~ форма (для торта, желе и т. п.) ~ форма, очертание;
вид;
образ;
in the shape (of smth.) в форме (чего-л.) ~ форма ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ придавать форму, формировать;
делать по (какому-л.) образцу;
to shape into a ball придавать форму шара;
to shape one's course устанавливать курс;
брать курс ~ принимать форму, вид;
получаться;
to shape well складываться удачно a reward in the ~ of a sum of money награда в виде суммы денег;
spherical in shape сферический по форме to put into ~ приводить в порядок;
to take shape принять определенную форму, воплотиться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shape
18 Nervi, Pier Luigi

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Civil engineering

[br]

b. 21 June 1891 Sondrio, Italy

d. 9 January 1979 (?), Italy

[br]

Italian engineer who played a vital role in the use and adaptation of reinforced concrete as a structural material from the 1930s to the 1970s.

[br]

Nervi early established a reputation in the use of reinforced concrete with his stadium in Florence (1930–2). This elegant concrete structure combines graceful curves with functional solidity and is capable of seating some 35,000 spectators. The stadium was followed by the aircraft hangars built for the Italian Air Force at Orvieto and Ortebello, in which he spanned the vast roofs of the hangars with thin-shelled vaults supported by precast concrete beams and steel-reinforced ribs. The structural strength and subtle curves of these ribbed roofs set the pattern for Nervi's techniques, which he subsequently varied and elaborated on to solve problems that arose in further commissions.

Immediately after the Second World War Italy was short of supplies of steel for structural purposes so, in contrast to the USA, Britain and Germany, did not for some years construct any quantity of steel-framed rectangular buildinngs used for offices, housing or industrial use. It was Nervi who led the way to a ferroconcrete approach, using a new type of structure based on these materials in the form of a fine steel mesh sprayed with cement mortar and used to roof all kinds of structures. It was a method that resulted in expressionist curves instead of rectangular blocks, and the first of his great exhibition halls at Turin (1949), with a vault span of 240 ft (73 m), was an early example of this technique. Nervi continued to create original and beautiful ferroconcrete structures of infinite variety: for example, the hall at the Lido di Roma, Ostia; the terme at Chianciano; and the three buildings that he designed for the Rome Olympics in 1960. The Palazzetto dello Sport is probably the most famous of these, for which he co-operated with the architect Annibale Vitellozzi to construct a small sports palace seating 5,000 spectators under a concrete "big top" of 194 ft (59 m) diameter, its enclosing walls supported by thirtysix guy ropes of concrete; inside, the elegant roof displays a floral quality. In 1960 Nervi returned to Turin to build his imaginative Palace of Labour for the centenary celebrations of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel in the city. This vast hall, like the Crystal Palace in England a century earlier (see Paxton), had to be built quickly and be suitable for later adaptation. It was therefore constructed partly in steel, and the metal supporting columns rose to palm-leaf capitals reminiscent of those in ancient Nile palaces.

Nervi's aim was always to create functional buildings that simultaneously act by their aesthetic qualities as an effective educational influence. Functionalism for Nervi never became "brutalism". In consequence, his work is admired by the lay public as well as by architects. He collaborated with many of the outstanding architects of the day: with Gio Ponti on the Pirelli Building in Milan (1955–9); with Zehrfuss and Breuer on the Y-plan UNESCO Building in Paris (1953–7); and with Marcello Piacentini on the 16,000-seat Palazzo dello Sport in Rome. Nervi found time to write a number of books on building construction and design, lectured in the Universities of Rio de Janiero and Buenos Aires, and was for many years Professor of Technology and Technique of Construction in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Rome. He continued to design new structures until well into the 1970s.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1960. Royal Institute of Structural Engineers Gold Medal 1968. Honorary Degree Edinburgh University, Warsaw University, Munich University, London University, Harvard University. Member International Institute of Arts and Letters, Zurich; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Stockholm.

Bibliography

1956, Structures, New York: Dodge.

1945, Scienza o Arte del Costruire?, Rome: Bussola.

Further Reading

P.Desideri et al., 1979, Pier Luigi Nervi, Bologna: Zanichelli.

A.L.Huxtable, 1960, Masters of World Architecture; Pier Luigi Nervi, New York: Braziller.

DY

Biographical history of technology > Nervi, Pier Luigi
19 game

1) игра || играть

2) партия ( в игре)

•

bending of the game — выигрыш

game in an extensive form — игра в развёрнутой форме, позиционная игра

game in a normal form — игра в нормальной форме

game in a reduced form — игра в приведённой форме, приведённая игра

game is a draw — игра закончилась вничью

game on square — игра на квадрате

game on graph — игра на графе

game over a unit square — игра на единичном квадрате

game with almost perfect information — игра с почти полной информацией

game with complete information — игра с полной информацией

game with constant cost — игра с постоянной стоимостью

game with constant sum — игра с постоянной суммой

game with constraints — игра с ограничениями

game with continuous kernel — игра с непрерывным ядром

game with delayed information — игра с запаздывающей информацией

game with equilibrium pairs — игра с уравновешенными парами

game with equilibrium points — игра с точками равновесия

game with feedback — рекурсивная игра

game with finite resources — игра с конечными ресурсами

game with hierarchical structure — игра с иерархической структурой

game with ideal recall — игра с идеальной памятью

game with identical interests — игра с одинаковыми интересами

game with infinitely many strategies — игра с бесконечным множеством стратегий

game with information lag — игра с запаздыванием информации

game with kernel — игра с ядром

game with misperceptions — игра при ошибочных предположениях

game with moving craft — игра с движущимся объектом

game with negative payoffs — игра с отрицательными платежами

game with negative value — игра с отрицательной ценой

game with no value — не имеющая цены игра

game with oblivion — игра с забыванием

game with perfect information — игра с полной информацией

game with positive payoffs — игра с положительными платежами

game with quota — игра с квотой

game with saddle point — игра с седловой точкой

game with single experiment — игра с единичным испытанием

game with value — имеющая цену игра

game without constraints — игра без ограничений, свободная игра

game without equilibrium pairs — игра без уравновешенных пар

game without saddle point — игра без седловой точки

game without side payments — игра без побочных платежей

game without value — не имеющая цены игра

worth of game — цена игры

to play the waiting game — выжидать

- absolute game

- absolutely fair game

- abstract game

- achievement game

- additive game

- advantageous game

- algebraic game

- alliance game

- allocation game

- almost cooperative game
- almost unanimity game
- antagonistic game

- arbitrary game

- atomic game

- attack-defence game

- augmented game

- autonomous game

- auxiliary game

- avoidance game

- balanced game

- ball and cell game

- bargaining game

- basic game

- battle game

- bidding game

- bilinear game

- bimatrix game

- butterfly game

- butterfly-shaped game

- card game

- cautious game

- chance-constrained game

- circular symmetric game

- clear game

- closed game

- coalition game

- coalition-free game

- coin guessing game
- coin matching game - coin tossing game
- combat game

- competitive game

- completely mixed game
- completely reduced game
- composite game

- compound game

- computer-assisted game

- concave game

- concave-convex game

- constrained game
- constraint game
- continuous game

- convex-concave game

- counterfait coin game

- cutthroat game

- decision making game

- degenerate game

- derived game

- determined game

- deterministic game

- diagonal game

- dialogical game

- difference game

- differential game

- dilemma game

- discounted game

- discrete game

- dual-homogeneous game

- dynamic game

- economic game

- economic ruin game

- end game

- equitable game

- essential game

- evasion game

- evolutionary operation game

- expansion of game

- experimental game

- extended game

- favorable game

- finitary game

- finite dimensional game
- fixed sample-size game
- flexible game

- four-person game

- fuzzy game

- game of billiards

- game of chance

- game of craps

- game of degree

- game of dice

- game of exhaustion

- game of fair division
- game of harmstrung squad car - game of heads or tails
- game of kalah

- game of kind

- game of luck

- game of matching pennies
- game of odd man out - game of pure chance - game of pursuit and evasion
- game of pursuit

- game of snap

- game of strategy

- game of timing

- general game

- generalized game

- graph interpretable game

- guessing game

- hand-played game

- heuristic game

- homicidal chauffeur game
- identification of friend and foe game
- imitation game

- impartial game

- improper game

- inessential game

- infinite move game
- inherently unstable game
- inspection game

- insurance game

- interactive game

- isomorphic game

- iterated game

- last-player-winning game

- learning game

- liar dice game
- locally bounded game - locally finite game - machine played game
- majorant game

- manual game

- mathematical game

- maximal atomic game

- maximization game

- military game

- minimization game

- mixed strategy game

- monadic game

- more-than-two-persons game

- multicomponent game

- multidecision game

- multimove game

- multiple game

- multistage search game

- negotiated game

- network game

- n-move game

- nonatomic game

- nonconstant sum game

- noncooperative game

- noncooperative game

- nonfinitary game

- nonrecursive game

- nonstrategic game

- nonstrictly competitive game
- nonstrictly determined game
- nonsymmetric game

- normalized game

- no-solution game

- number game

- odd-even game

- oligopol game

- one chance pursuit game

- one-component game

- one-move game

- one-person game
- one-player game
- one-sided game

- open game

- ordered set game

- ordinary game

- original game

- pair game

- parlor game

- passive game

- pathological game

- permutational game

- pick-a-number game

- poker game

- pokerlike game

- polyhedral game

- polymatrix game

- progressively finite game

- projective game

- pure strategy game

- pursuit game

- pursuit-evasion game

- qualitative game

- quantitative game

- quasidiscrete game

- quick game

- quota game

- random game

- reasonable game

- rectangular game

- reduced game

- repetitive game

- resource game

- rigid game

- ruin game

- scalar measure game

- search game

- semicooperative game

- semidiscrete game

- semidynamic game

- semisimple game

- sequence game

- simultaneous-move game

- single-experiment game

- smoothed game

- solvable game

- stable game

- standard game

- statistical game

- stochastic game

- strategically equivalent games
- strictly solvable game
- strong game

- superadditive game

- survival game

- switching game

- symmetrical game

- tactical game

- take-away game

- terminal game

- terminating game
- termination game
- tic-tac-toe-like game

- topological game

- trapezoidal game

- tree searching game

- trilogic game

- truncated game

- truncated sequential game

- truncation of game

- two person cooperative game
- two-person game - two-player game
- two-sided game

- unbiased differential game

- unconstrained game

- unfair game

- unfavorable game

- unhomogeneous game

- uniform game

- univalent game

- unsolvable game

- unsymmetric game

- variable-sum game

- voting game

- war game

- weakly balanced game
- weighted majority game - zero-sum two-person game

English-Russian scientific dictionary > game
20 shape

1. n форма, очертание

round shape — круглая форма

rectangular in shape — прямоугольной формы

in the shape of a horseshoe — в виде подковы

of triangular shape — треугольной формы

to have no shape — быть бесформенным

to be out of shape — иметь искажённую форму, быть несимметричным

the strange shape of a cloud — странные очертания облака

leg shape — форма ног

beam shape — форма луча

line shape — форма линии

wave shape — форма волны

flute shape — форма рифли

2. n определённая форма; порядок

you may read your paper when you get it into shape — ты сможешь сделать доклад, когда приведёшь его в надлежащий вид

hill shape — форма рельефа

image shape — формат снимка

oval shape — овальная форма

plain shape — простая форма

round shape — круглая форма

3. n вид, образ, облик

a monster in human shape — чудовище в образе человека

bringing to shape — доведение до нужного вида

half-moon shape — форма в виде полумесяца

bring to shape — доводить до нужного вида

4. n вид, форма

a reward in the shape of ?100 — вознаграждение в виде ста фунтов

he expressed his gratitude in the shape of a present — его благодарность выразилась в подарке

in no shape — никоим образом, ни под каким видом, ни в коем случае; ни в каком виде

I cannot help him in any shape or form — я ничем не могу ему помочь

symbol shape storage — устройство запоминания формы символа

being in good shape — пребывание в хорошей спортивной форме

topological shape feature — топологический признак формы

canyon shape factor — коэффициент формы сечения створа

shape from texture — восстановление формы по текстуре

5. n призрак

strange shapes appeared from the shadows — из темноты появились какие-то странные призраки

6. n разг. состояние, положение

in good shape — в хорошем состоянии

his affairs are in bad shape — у него плохи дела

the roads were in better shape than I could have hoped for — дороги были в лучшем состоянии, чем я думал

the lawn is in bad shape — газон сильно запущен

my patient is in bad shape — состояние моего пациента тяжёлое

bad shape — плохое состояние

poor shape — плохое состояние

good shape — хорошее состояние

7. n спортивная форма

to be in good shape — быть в хорошей спортивной форме

shape memory — память формы

best shape — наилучшая форма

bottle shape — форма флакона

fish shape — форма тела рыбы

mode shape — форма колебаний

8. n фигура; формы

been in good shape — бывал в хорошей спортивной форме

a shirt shrank out of shape — сорочка потеряла форму

take shape — принять определенную форму; воплотиться

shape from contour — восстановление формы по контуру

be in good shape — бывать в хорошей спортивной форме

9. n образец; модель

10. n болванка

11. n формочка

12. n мат. шейп

show your shapes! — ну-ка, покажись!

Синонимический ряд:

1. appearance (noun) appearance; build; conformation; contour; figure; form; format; frame; guise; outline; physique; profile; silhouette

2. configuration (noun) arrangement; cast; configuration; mold; mould; pattern; situation; stamp

3. ghost (noun) apparition; ghost; phantom; shade; specter; spectre; wraith

4. order (noun) case; condition; estate; fettle; kilter; order; repair; trim

5. state (noun) fitness; health; state

6. become (verb) become; canalize; crystallise; crystallize; develop; embody; grow; streamline

7. make (verb) assemble; build; construct; erect; fabricate; forge; frame; make; manufacture; produce; put together

8. mold (verb) block; carve; cast; chisel; fashion; form; model; mold; mould; sculpt; sketch; whittle

9. term (verb) express; term; word

Антонимический ряд:

derange; discompose; distort; pervert

English-Russian base dictionary > shape

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rectangular — [rek taŋ′gyə lər] adj. 1. shaped like a rectangle; having four sides and four right angles 2. having right angled corners, or a base in the form of a rectangle, as a building 3. right angled rectangularity [rek′taŋ′lar′ə tē] n. rectangularly adv … English World dictionary
Rectangular function — The rectangular function (also known as the rectangle function, rect function, unit pulse, or the normalized boxcar function) is defined as::mathrm{rect}(t) = sqcap(t) = egin{cases}0 mbox{if } |t| > frac{1}{2} [3pt] frac{1}{2} mbox{if } |t| =… … Wikipedia
rectangular drainage pattern — A drainage pattern in which the tributaries join the main streams at right angles, and exhibit sections of approximately the same length which form rectangular shapes; it is indicative of streams following prominent bedrock fault, joint, or… … Glossary of landform and geologic terms
rectangular — rectangularity /rek tang gyeuh lar i tee/, rectangularness, n. rectangularly, adv. /rek tang gyeuh leuhr/, adj. 1. shaped like a rectangle. 2. having the base or section in the form of a rectangle: a rectangular pyramid. 3. having one or more… … Universalium
rectangular — rec•tan•gu•lar [[t]rɛkˈtæŋ gyə lər[/t]] adj. 1) math. shaped like a rectangle 2) math. having a base or section in the form of a rectangle: a rectangular pyramid[/ex] 3) math. having one or more right angles 4) math. forming a right angle •… … From formal English to slang
rectangular — /rɛkˈtæŋgjələ/ (say rek tanggyuhluh) adjective 1. shaped like a rectangle. 2. having the base or section in the form of a rectangle. 3. having right angles or a right angle. 4. forming a right angle. –rectangularity /rɛkˌtæŋgjəˈlærəti/ (say… …
wave form — noun the shape of a wave illustrated graphically by plotting the values of the period quantity against time • Syn: ↑waveform, ↑wave shape • Hypernyms: ↑wave, ↑undulation * * * noun : a curve that represents the condition of a wave propagating… … Useful english dictionary
furniture — furnitureless, adj. /ferr ni cheuhr/, n. 1. the movable articles, as tables, chairs, desks or cabinets, required for use or ornament in a house, office, or the like. 2. fittings, apparatus, or necessary accessories for something. 3. equipment for … Universalium
History of cartography — The Fra Mauro map, one of the greatest memorial of medieval cartography, was made around 1450 by the Venetian monk Fra Mauro. It is a circular world map drawn on parchment and set in a wooden frame, about two meters in diameter Cartography (from… … Wikipedia
square — /skwɛə / (say skwair) noun 1. a four sided plane having all its sides equal and all its angles right angles. 2. anything having this form or a form approximating it. 3. one of the rectangular or otherwise shaped divisions of a game board, as a… …
Complex number — A complex number can be visually represented as a pair of numbers forming a vector on a diagram called an Argand diagram, representing the complex plane. Re is the real axis, Im is the imaginary axis, and i is the square root of –1. A complex… … Wikipedia

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rectangular form

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rectangular form

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